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Cardigan Priory : ウィキペディア英語版 | Cardigan Priory
Cardigan Priory (formally: The Priory Church of Our Lady of Cardigan; alternative: Cardigan Cell) is located in Cardigan, Ceredigion, mid-west Wales. ==History== Documents preserved at Gloucester Cathedral state that Chertsey Abbey misappropriated, and was later compelled to yield up, a church at Cardigan which had been granted to Gloucester by Gilbert de Clare (d. 1114) previous to the establishment of the priory. The ''Brut y Tywysogion'' states that De Clare granted Cardigan Priory to the Gloucester Abbey prior to his death; ergo its founding date is set c.1110-15. Around 1164, Rhys ap Gruffydd, Prince of South Wales, conquered Cardigan and brought it again under Welsh rule, and by a grant confirmed the gift of the then existing priory cell of Cardigan to the Benedictine Black Monks of Chertsey Abbey, at which time the Gloucester monks were sent away. During the Clares' time, it was dedicated to the Trinity; in Rhys's time, it was dedicated to St. Mary.〔 The priory dissolved in 1538 after which time it was converted into a mansion and granted to Bisham, Berkshire, and subsequently to William and Mary Cavendish (1539/40). In the mid 17th century Cardigan Priory was the favoured home of Katherine Philips, known as "The Matchless Orinda".〔 In 1922 it was re-opened by Dame Margaret Lloyd George as the Cardigan District and Memorial Hospital.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cardigan Timeline )〕
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